Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Representative (Series 6)Practice Exam

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How is the payout from a qualified annuity typically taxed?

  1. Tax-free if under a certain limit

  2. Taxed as ordinary income

  3. Taxed at capital gains rate

  4. Taxed only when principal is withdrawn

The correct answer is: Taxed as ordinary income

The payout from a qualified annuity is typically taxed as ordinary income because the contributions to the annuity are made with pre-tax dollars, which means that taxes are deferred until the money is actually withdrawn. When an investor receives distributions from a qualified annuity, the entire amount is considered taxable income in the year it is received, as the initial contributions to the annuity were not taxed at the time they were made. This standard taxation applies regardless of the financial purpose of the annuity — whether it's for retirement income or any other reason. This taxation treatment is a key characteristic of qualified retirement plans, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, which are designed to encourage retirement savings by allowing tax deferral until distributions are taken. Hence, it's important for investors to plan for the tax implications of withdrawals from qualified annuities when determining their overall retirement strategy.