Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Representative (Series 6)Practice Exam

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What is the maximum criminal penalty for insider trading by individuals?

  1. $1 million and/or 10 years in prison

  2. $5 million and/or 20 years in prison

  3. $10 million and/or 15 years in prison

  4. $25 million and/or life imprisonment

The correct answer is: $5 million and/or 20 years in prison

The maximum criminal penalty for insider trading by individuals is $5 million and/or 20 years in prison. This severe penalty reflects the seriousness of insider trading offenses, which undermine the integrity of financial markets. The law aims to deter individuals from exploiting non-public information for personal gain, ensuring that all market participants operate on a level playing field. The rationale behind the $5 million fine and 20 years of incarceration is grounded in the efforts of regulatory bodies, like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ), to maintain trust in the financial system. Insiders who breach their fiduciary responsibilities can cause significant harm to investors and the market as a whole. Therefore, these penalties are meant to act as a strong deterrent against such unethical behavior. Other penalties mentioned in the options pertain to different violations or different contexts but do not reflect the specific penalties prescribed by law for insider trading.